Fri. Mar 17th, 2023

Jun 06, 2009, On the first anniversary of Nikki’s death, the Catsouras family cut together a video tribute with their own pictures of Nikki, set to the song ‘Angel,’ which is what her father always called her. Nikki Catsouras in a photo taken shortly before her death.

The sad story of Nikki Catsouras continues on, with Newsweek running a long story about the 18-year-old girl’s death in a high-speed car.

From the magazine issue dated May 4, 2009

Nikki Catsouras Death Pictures

This is a story about a photo—an image so horrific we can’t print it in NEWSWEEK. The picture shows the lifeless body of an 18-year-old Orange County girl named Nikki Catsouras, who was killed in a devastating car crash on Halloween day in 2006. The accident was so gruesome the coroner wouldn’t allow her parents, Christos and Lesli Catsouras, to identify their daughter’s body.

But because of two California Highway Patrol officers, a digital camera and e-mail users’ easy access to the ‘Forward’ button, there are now nine photos of the accident scene, taken just moments after Nikki’s death, circulating virally on the Web. In one, her nearly decapitated head is drooping out the shattered window of her father’s Porsche.
The Web is full of dark images, so perhaps the urge to post these tragic pictures isn’t surprising. But for the Catsouras family, the photos are a daily torment.
Just days after Nikki’s death, her father, a local real estate agent, clicked open an e-mail that appeared to be a property listing.
Onto his screen popped his daughter’s bloodied face, captioned with the words ‘Woohoo Daddy! Hey daddy, I’m still alive.
‘ Nikki’s sisters—Danielle, 18, Christiana, 16, and Kira, 10—have managed to avoid the photos, but live in fear that they’ll happen upon them. And so the Catsourases are spending thousands in legal fees in an attempt to stop strangers from displaying the grisly images—an effort that has transformed Nikki’s death into a case about privacy, cyber-harassment and image control.
Catsouras
The Catsourases are by no means the first to suffer at the hands of cyber-aggressors. But their story is unique in that it touches on so many of the ways the Web has become perverted: as an outlet for morbid curiosities, a space where cruel behavior suffers little consequence, and an uncontrollable forum in which things that were once private—like photos of the dead—can go public in an instant. The case also illustrates how the law has struggled to define how legal concepts like privacy and defamation are translated into an online world.
For the Catsouras family, calling attention to the case has obvious drawbacks: they realize some who read this story may seek out their daughter’s death photos, though they desperately hope you won’t. But the family decided that sharing its story with NEWSWEEK was worth that risk, to raise awareness of the real suffering caused by their dissemination—and of the need for America’s legal system to better protect privacy in the Internet age. ‘The fact is that we will never get rid of the photos anyway,’ says Lesli, Nikki’s mother.
‘So we have made a decision to make something good come out of this horrible bad.’
From the beginning, Nikki’s death had all the makings of a sensational story. She was gorgeous; it was Halloween, and she was driving a $90,000 sports car. She was from Orange County; the Beverly Hills 90210 of the housewives-filled suburbs.
And from the outside, the Catsourases seemed to have it all: Christos and Lesli and their four beautiful girls lived in a planned community with man-made parks and multimillion-dollar homes. The family ate dinner together almost every night; their best friends lived next door.

Nikki Catsouras Death Photographs

But the family’s life wasn’t as idyllic as it seemed. In third grade, Nikki was diagnosed with a brain tumor that doctors didn’t think she’d survive. It turned out to be benign, but 8-year-old Nikki had to undergo intensive radiation, and doctors told her parents the effects of that treatment on her young brain might show up someday—perhaps by causing changes in her judgment, or impulse control.

Her family believes that’s why, the summer before the accident, Nikki tried cocaine and ended up in the hospital in a cocaine-induced psychosis. She used cocaine again the night before the accident, her family says.
Lesli and Christos discussed checking her into a hospital, but decided against it: she was to visit a psychiatrist the next day, a specialist on brain disorders. So they let her sleep it off, and the next day, the three of them ate lunch together.
Afterward, as Christos left for work, he waved goodbye to his daughter, and Nikki flashed him a peace sign from the couch, smiling. Lesli went to fold laundry. About 10 minutes later, Lesli heard the door slam, and footsteps out the back door.
She walked toward the garage, hesitantly, and locked eyes with Nikki, who was backing out of the driveway in Christos’s Porsche 911 Carrera—a car she was never allowed to drive. Lesli called out to her, but Nikki looked away, accelerating out of the cul-de-sac.
Lesli phoned Christos, who began driving around trying to find his daughter, and called 911. As he waited on hold, two police cars raced past him, sirens blaring, headed toward the toll road. ‘Has there been an accident?’ he asked. ‘Yes,’ the dispatcher told him. ‘A black Porsche.’The Nikki Catsouras photographs controversy concerns the leaked photographs of Nicole ‘Nikki’ Catsouras (March 4, 1988 – October 31, 2006), who died at the age of 18 in a high-speed car crash after losing control of a Porsche 911 Carrera, which belonged to her father

and colliding with a toll booth in Lake Forest, California. Photographs of Catsouras’ badly disfigured body were published on the internet, leading her family to take legal action due to the distress this caused.

Video Nikki Catsouras photographs controversy

Background

Circumstances of the accident

On the date of the accident, October 31, 2006, Catsouras and her parents ate lunch together at the family home in Ladera Ranch. After lunch, her father Christos Catsouras left for work while her mother remained at home. Around 10 minutes later, her mother heard a door shut along with footsteps out the back door. As she walked toward the garage, she was able to see Catsouras reversing out of the driveway in her father’s Porsche 911 Carrera — a car she was not allowed to drive. Her mother called her father, who began driving around trying to find his daughter. While doing so, he called 9-1-1 for assistance, apparently minutes before the accident, and was put on hold. When he was taken off hold, the dispatcher informed him of the accident.

Accident

Catsouras was traveling on the 241 Toll Road in Lake Forest at approximately 1:38 pm, when she clipped a Honda Civic that she was attempting to pass on the right at over 100 miles per hour (160 km/h). The Porsche crossed the road’s broad median (which lacks a physical barrier on that segment) and crashed into an unmanned concrete toll booth near the Alton Parkway interchange; the Porsche was destroyed. Catsouras was killed on impact. Toxicological tests revealed traces of cocaine in Catsouras’s body, but no alcohol.

4 girls finger painting

Leaked photographs

According to Newsweek, the Catsouras ‘accident was so gruesome the coroner wouldn’t allow her parents to identify their daughter’s body.’ However, photographs of the scene of Catsouras’ death were taken by California Highway Patrol officers as part of standard fatal traffic collision procedures. These photographs were then forwarded to colleagues, and were leaked onto the Internet.

Two CHP employees, Aaron Reich and Thomas O’Donnell, admitted to releasing the photographs in violation of CHP policy. O’Donnell later stated in interviews that he only sent the photos to his own e-mail account for viewing at a later time, while Reich stated that he had forwarded the pictures to four other people. Catsouras’ parents soon discovered the photographs posted online.

Adobe acrobat pro 2018 dc for mac. The pictures had gained much attention, including a fake MySpace tribute website that actually contained links to the photographs. People also anonymously e-mailed copies of the photos to the Catsouras family with misleading subject headers, in one case captioning the photo sent to the father with the words ‘Woohoo Daddy! Hey daddy, I’m still alive.

‘ This led the Catsouras family to withdraw from Internet use and, concerned that their youngest daughter might be taunted with the photographs, to begin homeschooling her.

The online harassment aspects of the case were covered by Werner Herzog in his 2016 documentary Lo and Behold, Reveries of the Connected World.

Maps Nikki Catsouras photographs controversy

Legal action by the family

The Catsouras family sued the California Highway Patrol and the two dispatch supervisors allegedly responsible for leaking the photographs in the Superior Court of California for Orange County. Initially, a judge ruled that it would be appropriate to move forward with the family’s legal case against the CHP for leaking the photographs.

An internal investigation led the CHP to issue a formal apology and took action to prevent similar occurrences in the future, after discovering that departmental policy had been violated by the two dispatch supervisors responsible for the leakage of the photographs. O’Donnell was suspended for 25 days without pay, and Reich quit soon after, ‘for unrelated reasons,’ according to his lawyer.

However, when the defendants moved for summary judgment, Judge Steven L. Judge Perk ruled that the two were not under any responsibility for protecting the privacy of the Catsouras family, effectively ending the basis for the case. The superior court judge who dismissed the Catsouras’ case ruled in March 2008 that while the dispatchers’ conduct was ‘utterly reprehensible,’ there was no law that allowed it to be punishable.

The CHP sent websites ‘cease and desist’ notices in an effort to get the photos off the Internet. The Catsouras family hired ReputationDefender to help remove the photos, but they continue to spread. ReputationDefender estimates that it has persuaded websites to remove 2,500 of the photos, but accepts that removing them from the Internet completely is impossible.

Attorney and blogger Ted Frank wrote that even though the media were sympathetic to the parents’ plight, ‘the Streisand effect has resulted in far more dissemination of the gruesome photos.’

On February 1, 2010, it was reported that the California Court of Appeal for the Fourth District had reversed Judge Perk’s grant of summary judgment, and instead ruled that the Catsouras family did have the right to sue the defendants for negligence and intentional infliction of emotional distress. Calling the actions of O’Donnell and Reich ‘vulgar’ and ‘morally deficient,’ the court stated:

‘We rely upon the CHP to protect and serve the public. It is antithetical to that expectation for the CHP to inflict harm upon us by making the ravaged remains of our loved ones the subject of Internet sensationalism.. Free 32 bit game downloads. O’Donnell and Reich owed the plaintiffs a duty not to exploit CHP-acquired evidence in such a manner as to place them at foreseeable risk of grave emotional distress.’

On May 25, 2011, the California Court of Appeal for the Fourth District ruled that Aaron Reich failed to prove that e-mailing the photographs is covered by the First Amendment.

Reich claimed that he e-mailed the photographs as a caution about the dangers of drunk driving because he e-mailed the pictures with an anti-drunk driving message, despite Catsouras’ postmortem examination revealing a blood alcohol content of zero. The three-justice panel which reviewed Reich’s appeal wrote, ‘Any editorial comments that Reich may have made with respect to the photographs are not before us. In short, there is no evidence at this point that the e-mails were sent to communicate on the topic of drunk driving.’ The justices questioned whether the recipients still retained the e-mails, but Reich’s attorney conceded that they had not investigated this.

On January 30, 2012, the CHP reached a settlement with the Catsouras family, under which the family received around $2.37 million in damages. CHP spokeswoman Fran Clader commented: ‘No amount of money can compensate for the pain the Catsouras family has suffered. Relativistic quantum fields have broken pdf reader. We have reached a resolution with the family to save substantial costs of continued litigation and a jury trial. It is our hope that with this legal issue resolved, the Catsouras family can receive some closure.’

References

The Catsourases are by no means the first to suffer at the hands of cyber-aggressors. But their story is unique in that it touches on so many of the ways the Web has become perverted: as an outlet for morbid curiosities, a space where cruel behavior suffers little consequence and an uncontrollable forum in which things that were once private—like photos of the dead—can go public in an instant. The case also illustrates how the law has struggled to define how legal concepts like privacy and defamation are translated into an online world.
For the Catsouras family, calling attention to the case has obvious drawbacks: they realize some who read this story may seek out their daughter’s death photos, though they desperately hope you won’t. But the family decided that sharing its story with NEWSWEEK was worth that risk, to raise awareness of the real suffering caused by their dissemination—and of the need for America’s legal system to better protect privacy in the Internet age. ‘The fact is that we will never get rid of the photos anyway,’ says Lesli, Nikki’s mother. ‘So we have made a decision to make something good come out of this horrible bad.’
From the beginning, Nikki’s death had all the makings of a sensational story. She was gorgeous; it was Halloween, and she was driving a $90,000 sports car. She was from Orange County; the Beverly Hills 90210 of the housewives-filled suburbs. And from the outside, the Catsourases seemed to have it all: Christos and Lesli and their four beautiful girls lived in a planned community with man-made parks and multimillion-dollar homes. The family ate dinner together almost every night; their best friends lived next door.

Nikki Catsouras Death Photographs

But the family’s life wasn’t as idyllic as it seemed. In third grade, Nikki was diagnosed with a brain tumor that doctors didn’t think she’d survive. It turned out to be benign, but 8-year-old Nikki had to undergo intensive radiation, and doctors told her parents the effects of that treatment on her young brain might show up someday—perhaps by causing changes in her judgment, or impulse control. Her family believes that’s why, the summer before the accident, Nikki tried cocaine and ended up in the hospital in a cocaine-induced psychosis. She used cocaine again the night before the accident, her family says. Lesli and Christos discussed checking her into a hospital, but decided against it: she was to visit a psychiatrist the next day, a specialist on brain disorders. So they let her sleep it off, and the next day, the three of them ate lunch together.
Afterward, as Christos left for work, he waved goodbye to his daughter, and Nikki flashed him a peace sign from the couch, smiling. Lesli went to fold laundry. About 10 minutes later, Lesli heard the door slam, and footsteps out the back door. She walked toward the garage, hesitantly, and locked eyes with Nikki, who was backing out of the driveway in Christos’s Porsche 911 Carrera—a car she was never allowed to drive. Lesli called out to her, but Nikki looked away, accelerating out the cul-de-sac. Lesli phoned Christos, who began driving around trying to find his daughter and called 911. As he waited on hold, two police cars raced past him, sirens blaring, headed toward the toll road. ‘Has there been an accident?’ he asked. ‘Yes,’ the dispatcher told him. ‘A black Porsche.’The Nikki Catsouras photographs controversy concerns the leaked photographs of Nicole ‘Nikki’ Catsouras (March 4, 1988 – October 31, 2006), who died at the age of 18 in a high speed car crash after losing control of a Porsche 911 Carrera, which belonged to her father, and colliding with a toll booth in Lake Forest, California. Photographs of Catsouras’ badly disfigured body were published on the internet, leading her family to take legal action due to the distress this caused.

Video Nikki Catsouras photographs controversy

Background

Circumstances of the accident

On the date of the accident, October 31, 2006, Catsouras and her parents ate lunch together at the family home in Ladera Ranch. After lunch, her father Christos Catsouras left for work while her mother remained at home. Around 10 minutes later, her mother heard a door shut along with footsteps out the back door. As she walked toward the garage, she was able to see Catsouras reversing out of the driveway in her father’s Porsche 911 Carrera — a car she was not allowed to drive. Her mother called her father, who began driving around trying to find his daughter. While doing so, he called 9-1-1 for assistance, apparently minutes before the accident, and was put on hold. When he was taken off hold, the dispatcher informed him of the accident.

Accident

Catsouras was traveling on the 241 Toll Road in Lake Forest at approximately 1:38 pm, when she clipped a Honda Civic that she was attempting to pass on the right at over 100 miles per hour (160 km/h). The Porsche crossed the road’s broad median (which lacks a physical barrier on that segment) and crashed into an unmanned concrete toll booth near the Alton Parkway interchange; the Porsche was destroyed. Catsouras was killed on impact. Toxicological tests revealed traces of cocaine in Catsouras’s body, but no alcohol.

Leaked photographs

According to Newsweek, the Catsouras ‘accident was so gruesome the coroner wouldn’t allow her parents to identify their daughter’s body.’ However, photographs of the scene of Catsouras’ death were taken by California Highway Patrol officers as part of standard fatal traffic collision procedures. These photographs were then forwarded to colleagues, and were leaked onto the Internet.

Two CHP employees, Aaron Reich and Thomas O’Donnell, admitted to releasing the photographs in violation of CHP policy. O’Donnell later stated in interviews that he only sent the photos to his own e-mail account for viewing at a later time, while Reich stated that he had forwarded the pictures to four other people. Catsouras’ parents soon discovered the photographs posted online. Adobe acrobat pro 2018 dc for mac. The pictures had gained much attention, including a fake MySpace tribute website that actually contained links to the photographs. People also anonymously e-mailed copies of the photos to the Catsouras family with misleading subject headers, in one case captioning the photo sent to the father with the words ‘Woohoo Daddy! Hey daddy, I’m still alive.’ This led the Catsouras family to withdraw from Internet use and, concerned that their youngest daughter might be taunted with the photographs, to begin homeschooling her.

The online harassment aspects of the case were covered by Werner Herzog in his 2016 documentary Lo and Behold, Reveries of the Connected World.

Maps Nikki Catsouras photographs controversy

Legal action by the family

The Catsouras family sued the California Highway Patrol and the two dispatch supervisors allegedly responsible for leaking the photographs in the Superior Court of California for Orange County. Initially, a judge ruled that it would be appropriate to move forward with the family’s legal case against the CHP for leaking the photographs.

An internal investigation led the CHP to issue a formal apology and took action to prevent similar occurrences in the future, after discovering that departmental policy had been violated by the two dispatch supervisors responsible for the leakage of the photographs. O’Donnell was suspended for 25 days without pay, and Reich quit soon after, ‘for unrelated reasons,’ according to his lawyer. However, when the defendants moved for summary judgment, Judge Steven L. Perk dismissed the case against the Department of the California Highway Patrol after both Reich and O’Donnell were removed as defendants. Judge Perk ruled that the two were not under any responsibility for protecting the privacy of the Catsouras family, effectively ending the basis for the case. The superior court judge who dismissed the Catsouras’ case ruled in March 2008 that while the dispatchers’ conduct was ‘utterly reprehensible,’ there was no law that allowed it to be punishable.

The CHP sent websites ‘cease and desist’ notices in an effort to get the photos off the Internet. The Catsouras family hired ReputationDefender to help remove the photos, but they continue to spread. ReputationDefender estimates that it has persuaded websites to remove 2,500 of the photos, but accepts that removing them from the Internet completely is impossible. Attorney and blogger Ted Frank wrote that even though the media were sympathetic to the parents’ plight, ‘the Streisand effect has resulted in far more dissemination of the gruesome photos.’

On February 1, 2010, it was reported that the California Court of Appeal for the Fourth District had reversed Judge Perk’s grant of summary judgment, and instead ruled that the Catsouras family did have the right to sue the defendants for negligence and intentional infliction of emotional distress. Calling the actions of O’Donnell and Reich ‘vulgar’ and ‘morally deficient,’ the court stated:

‘We rely upon the CHP to protect and serve the public. It is antithetical to that expectation for the CHP to inflict harm upon us by making the ravaged remains of our loved ones the subject of Internet sensationalism.. Free 32 bit game downloads. O’Donnell and Reich owed the plaintiffs a duty not to exploit CHP-acquired evidence in such a manner as to place them at foreseeable risk of grave emotional distress.’

On May 25, 2011, the California Court of Appeal for the Fourth District ruled that Aaron Reich failed to prove that e-mailing the photographs is covered by the First Amendment. Reich claimed that he e-mailed the photographs as a caution about the dangers of drunk driving because he e-mailed the pictures with an anti-drunk driving message, despite Catsouras’ postmortem examination revealing a blood alcohol content of zero. The three-justice panel which reviewed Reich’s appeal wrote, ‘Any editorial comments that Reich may have made with respect to the photographs are not before us. In short, there is no evidence at this point that the e-mails were sent to communicate on the topic of drunk driving.’ The justices questioned whether the recipients still retained the e-mails, but Reich’s attorney conceded that they had not investigated this.

On January 30, 2012, the CHP reached a settlement with the Catsouras family, under which the family received around $2.37 million in damages. CHP spokeswoman Fran Clader commented: ‘No amount of money can compensate for the pain the Catsouras family has suffered. Relativistic quantum fields broken pdf reader. We have reached a resolution with the family to save substantial costs of continued litigation and a jury trial. It is our hope that with this legal issue resolved, the Catsouras family can receive some closure.’

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